How Take-Home Pay is Calculated
Net pay equals gross pay minus pre-tax deductions (401k, health insurance), mandatory FICA payroll taxes (6.2% Social Security + 1.45% Medicare = 7.65%), and federal and state income tax withholdings.
Paycheck Formulas:
1. FICA Withholding = Gross Pay × 7.65%
2. Taxable Wage = Gross Pay - Pre-Tax Deductions
3. Income Tax Withholding = Taxable Wage × Income Tax Rate
4. Net Pay = Gross Pay - FICA - Pre-Tax Deductions - Income Tax