Formulas reviewed October 11, 2026 by the Home Project Calculators team ·See our methodology & sources

Slab Volume • 80lb / 60lb Bags • Cost Estimator

Concrete Slab Calculator

Calculate total cubic yards, cubic feet, bag counts, and material costs for square or rectangular concrete slabs, patios, and shed foundations.

Quick Presets:
4" standard, 5–6" for vehicles
US average is $6 to $10/sq ft installed

Concrete Slab Requirements for Popular Sizes (4" Slab)

Slab SizeSquare FootageCubic Yards (w/ 10%)80 lb Premix BagsEst. DIY Material Cost
10 × 10 ft Slab100 sq ft1.35 yd³61 bags$360 – $420
12 × 12 ft Slab144 sq ft1.95 yd³88 bags$520 – $610
12 × 16 ft Slab192 sq ft2.60 yd³117 bags$690 – $800
16 × 24 ft Garage384 sq ft5.20 yd³Ready-Mix Truck$850 – $1,100 (Bulk)

How to Calculate a Concrete Slab

A concrete slab calculation requires measuring the surface area and converting the thickness from inches into feet.

Mathematical Slab Formula:

1. Area (sq ft) = Length (ft) × Width (ft)

2. Thickness in Feet = Thickness in Inches ÷ 12

3. Cubic Feet = Area × Thickness in Feet

4. Cubic Yards = (Cubic Feet ÷ 27) × (1 + Waste Percentage / 100)

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need gravel under a concrete slab?

Yes. Pouring concrete directly onto soil causes premature cracking from freeze-thaw cycles and poor drainage. A compacted 4-inch base of crushed gravel (#57 stone or Crusher Run) provides a solid, level foundation.

How long before I can walk on a new concrete slab?

You can typically walk on new concrete within 24 to 48 hours. Avoid placing heavy machinery or vehicles on the slab for at least 7 to 10 days, as full structural cure requires 28 days.

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